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Who invented the toilet?

Date: 02/10/2022

Written By: Henry Blose

Who invented the toilet?

It's a question that has stumped historians for centuries.

The first know toilets:

The earliest known toilets date back to the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished in present-day India and Pakistan from around 3,000 BCE. These ancient toilets featured a simple hole in the ground that was connected to a drainage system.

The Indus Valley Toilet

It was a simple affair. Located in the back of the house, it was little more than a pit in the ground serving as the toilet seat, and a brick or stone slab was used to cover the hole when not in use. There was no running water, and toilet paper wasn't used. Instead, people would clean themselves with water from a bucket or jug.

Although it may seem primitive by today's standards, the toilet of the Indus Valley Civilization was actually quite advanced for its time. It was one of the first toilets to be designed with hygiene in mind, and it is thought to have been incredibly effective at preventing the spread of disease.

King Henrys Toilet...

But it wasn't until the 15th century that the modern toilet began to take shape.

In 1455, King Henry VI of England commissioned a flushing toilet for his royal palace at Westminster Abbey. This design featured a cistern that held water, which was released through a pipe when a lever was pulled.

King Henrys Toilet

Unfortunately, the project was fraught with problems from the start… The first toilet was made of gold and silver, and it was so heavy that it could not be moved once it was installed. As a result, the king had to use a chamber pot until someone came up with the idea of attaching wheels to the toilet.

The second problem was that there was no plumbing connecting the toilet to a sewage system. This meant that the toilet had to be emptied manually, which quickly became a job for the lowliest servant in the palace. In spite of these difficulties, King Henry's toilet quickly caught on amongst the more wealthy homeowners in the country.

Fun fact (question)…:

It's one of history's most tantalizing questions: Did King Henry VI have someone to talk to him while he was on the toilet?

The answer, unfortunately, is lost to the ages. However, there are a few clues that suggest that the answer might be yes. For one thing, toilet paper wasn't invented until the late 19th century, so someone would have had to be on hand to wipe the king's bottom. In addition, royal toilet chambers were often lavishly decorated, with comfortable chairs and couches for guests to relax in. Finally, it was not uncommon for members of the royal court to attend to the king's every need, even when he was using the toilet. So while we may never know for sure, it's certainly possible that King Henry VI had someone to talk to him while he was on the toilet.

The Birth of the Modern Toilet.

However, it wasn't until 1775 that the flush toilet was widely adopted, thanks to the invention of the S-trap by Scottish inventor Alexander Cumming. This design traps water in the bowl after each flush, preventing bad odors from seeping back into the room.

Today, toilets are an essential part of everyday life, and we have Alexander Cumming to thank for that!



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